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Complete Summary


TITLE

Diagnosis and treatment of chest pain and acute coronary syndrome (ACS): percentage of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) receiving beta-blockers within 24 hours of arrival and on discharge.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Diagnosis and treatment of chest pain and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2008 Oct. 69 p. [138 references]

Measure Domain

PRIMARY MEASURE DOMAIN

SECONDARY MEASURE DOMAIN

Does not apply to this measure

Brief Abstract

DESCRIPTION

This measure is used to assess the percentage of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) receiving beta-blockers within 24 hours of arrival and on discharge.

RATIONALE

The priority aim addressed by this measure is to increase the timely initiation of treatment to reduce post-infarction mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

PRIMARY CLINICAL COMPONENT

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI); beta-blockers

DENOMINATOR DESCRIPTION

Number of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) discharged in the measurement period

NUMERATOR DESCRIPTION

Number of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) receiving beta-blockers within 24 hours of arrival and on discharge

Evidence Supporting the Measure

EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE CRITERION OF QUALITY

  • A clinical practice guideline or other peer-reviewed synthesis of the clinical evidence

NATIONAL GUIDELINE CLEARINGHOUSE LINK

Evidence Supporting Need for the Measure

NEED FOR THE MEASURE

Unspecified

State of Use of the Measure

STATE OF USE

Current routine use

CURRENT USE

Internal quality improvement

Application of Measure in its Current Use

CARE SETTING

Hospitals

PROFESSIONALS RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH CARE

Physicians

LOWEST LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY ADDRESSED

Group Clinical Practices

TARGET POPULATION AGE

Age greater than or equal to 18 years

TARGET POPULATION GENDER

Either male or female

STRATIFICATION BY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

Characteristics of the Primary Clinical Component

INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

Unspecified

ASSOCIATION WITH VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

BURDEN OF ILLNESS

Unspecified

UTILIZATION

Unspecified

COSTS

Unspecified

Institute of Medicine National Healthcare Quality Report Categories

IOM CARE NEED

Getting Better

IOM DOMAIN

Effectiveness
Timeliness

Data Collection for the Measure

CASE FINDING

Users of care only

DESCRIPTION OF CASE FINDING

Adults 18 and older diagnosed as having an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)

It is highly recommended that data collection be completed on a real-time basis. This measure references all patients to improve process sensitivity at sites where few patients with AMI are routinely discharged in a given time period.

Should real-time data collection present insurmountable institutional obstacles, consider retrospective chart review of all, or a simple random sample, records of patients with AMI. A random sample is best employed in the presence of more than 30 discharges in a measurement period. If fewer than 30 discharges occur in a measurement period, consider examining all the records.

Data can be collected weekly or monthly.

DENOMINATOR SAMPLING FRAME

Patients associated with provider

DENOMINATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Number of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) discharged in the measurement period

Exclusions
Unspecified

RELATIONSHIP OF DENOMINATOR TO NUMERATOR

All cases in the denominator are equally eligible to appear in the numerator

DENOMINATOR (INDEX) EVENT

Clinical Condition
Institutionalization

DENOMINATOR TIME WINDOW

Time window brackets index event

NUMERATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Number of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) receiving beta-blockers within 24 hours of arrival and on discharge

Exclusions
Unspecified

MEASURE RESULTS UNDER CONTROL OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, ORGANIZATIONS AND/OR POLICYMAKERS

The measure results are somewhat or substantially under the control of the health care professionals, organizations and/or policymakers to whom the measure applies.

NUMERATOR TIME WINDOW

Institutionalization

DATA SOURCE

Medical record

LEVEL OF DETERMINATION OF QUALITY

Individual Case

PRE-EXISTING INSTRUMENT USED

Unspecified

Computation of the Measure

SCORING

Rate

INTERPRETATION OF SCORE

Better quality is associated with a higher score

ALLOWANCE FOR PATIENT FACTORS

Unspecified

STANDARD OF COMPARISON

Internal time comparison

Evaluation of Measure Properties

EXTENT OF MEASURE TESTING

Unspecified

Identifying Information

ORIGINAL TITLE

Percentage of patients with AMI receiving beta-blockers within 24 hours of arrival and on discharge.

MEASURE COLLECTION

DEVELOPER

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement

FUNDING SOURCE(S)

The following Minnesota health plans provide direct financial support: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, HealthPartners, Medica, Metropolitan Health Plan, PreferredOne, and UCare Minnesota. In-kind support is provided by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement's (ICSI) members.

COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP THAT DEVELOPED THE MEASURE

Work Group Members: R. Scott Wright, MD (Work Group Leader) (Mayo Clinic) (Cardiology); Paul Spilde, PT (Park Nicollet Health Services) (Cardiac Rehabilitation); James Morrison, MD (HealthPartners Medical Group) (Cardiology); M. Danish Rizvi, MD (HealthPartners Medical Group) (Cardiology); Jackson Thatcher, MD (Park Nicollet Health Services) (Cardiology); Editha Liu, MD (Avera Health) (Hospitalist); Tonja Larson, PharmD, BCPS (Marshfield Clinic) (Pharmacy); Kathy Melsha, PharmD, BCPS (Park Nicollet Health Services) (Pharmacy); Myounghee Hanson (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Facilitator); Teresa Hunteman, MA, CPHQ (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Facilitator)

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES/OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

ADAPTATION

Measure was not adapted from another source.

RELEASE DATE

2004 Nov

REVISION DATE

2008 Oct

MEASURE STATUS

This is the current release of the measure.

This measure updates a previous version: Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Diagnosis and treatment of chest pain and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2006 Oct. 76 p.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Diagnosis and treatment of chest pain and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2008 Oct. 69 p. [138 references]

MEASURE AVAILABILITY

NQMC STATUS

This NQMC summary was completed by ECRI on February 25, 2005. This NQMC summary was updated by ECRI Institute on December 29, 2005, January 24, 2007, and again on February 19, 2009.

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

This NQMC summary (abstracted Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement [ICSI] Measure) is based on the original measure, which is subject to the measure developer's copyright restrictions.

The abstracted ICSI Measures contained in this Web site may be downloaded by any individual or organization. If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an individual, the individual may not distribute copies to third parties.

If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an organization, copies may be distributed to the organization's employees but may not be distributed outside of the organization without the prior written consent of the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc.

All other copyright rights in the abstracted ICSI Measures are reserved by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. The Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. assumes no liability for any adaptations or revisions or modifications made to the abstracts of the ICSI Measures.

Disclaimer

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