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Complete Summary


TITLE

Atrial fibrillation: percentage of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation/flutter with risk factors for thromboembolism having a CHADS2 score of 2 or greater (without contraindications to anticoagulation therapy) who are receiving warfarin.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Atrial fibrillation. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2008 Oct. 62 p. [91 references]

Measure Domain

PRIMARY MEASURE DOMAIN

SECONDARY MEASURE DOMAIN

Does not apply to this measure

Brief Abstract

DESCRIPTION

This measure is used to assess the percentage of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation/flutter with risk factors for thromboembolism having a CHADS2 score of 2 or greater (without contraindications to anticoagulation therapy) who are receiving warfarin.

RATIONALE

The priority aim addressed by this measure is to improve the consistency of anticoagulation therapy in adult patients (age 18 years and older) with non-valvular paroxysmal, persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation/flutter.

PRIMARY CLINICAL COMPONENT

Atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter; anticoagulation; thromboembolism; CHADS2 score; warfarin

DENOMINATOR DESCRIPTION

Adult patients (18 years of age and older) with non-valvular atrial fibrillation/flutter as defined by one or more visits with any (primary or secondary) diagnosis of atrial fibrillation/flutter (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision [ICD-9] code 427.31 or 427.32) in the last month or measurement time frame under review

NUMERATOR DESCRIPTION

Among atrial fibrillation/flutter patients in the denominator, the number of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation/flutter with risk factors for thromboembolism having a CHADS2 score of 2 or greater (without contraindications to anticoagulation therapy) who are receiving warfarin

Evidence Supporting the Measure

EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE CRITERION OF QUALITY

  • A clinical practice guideline or other peer-reviewed synthesis of the clinical evidence

NATIONAL GUIDELINE CLEARINGHOUSE LINK

Evidence Supporting Need for the Measure

NEED FOR THE MEASURE

Unspecified

State of Use of the Measure

STATE OF USE

Current routine use

CURRENT USE

Internal quality improvement

Application of Measure in its Current Use

CARE SETTING

Physician Group Practices/Clinics

PROFESSIONALS RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH CARE

Physicians

LOWEST LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY ADDRESSED

Group Clinical Practices

TARGET POPULATION AGE

Age greater than or equal to 18 years

TARGET POPULATION GENDER

Either male or female

STRATIFICATION BY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

Characteristics of the Primary Clinical Component

INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

The prevalence of atrial fibrillation increases from 0.5% for the 50 to 59-year-old age group to 8.8% in the 80 to 89-year-old age group.

EVIDENCE FOR INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Atrial fibrillation. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2008 Oct. 62 p. [91 references]

ASSOCIATION WITH VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

See the "Incidence/Prevalence" and "Burden of Illness" fields.

BURDEN OF ILLNESS

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia and an important independent risk factor for stroke.

Symptoms vary from none to severe disabling palpitations, dyspnea, and syncope. Patients with atrial fibrillation have a mortality rate double that of control subjects. Atrial fibrillation is one of a number of factors that increase the risk of systemic thromboembolic events including cerebrovascular events and peripheral arterial emboli.

EVIDENCE FOR BURDEN OF ILLNESS

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Atrial fibrillation. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2008 Oct. 62 p. [91 references]

UTILIZATION

Unspecified

COSTS

Unspecified

Institute of Medicine National Healthcare Quality Report Categories

IOM CARE NEED

Living with Illness

IOM DOMAIN

Effectiveness

Data Collection for the Measure

CASE FINDING

Users of care only

DESCRIPTION OF CASE FINDING

DENOMINATOR SAMPLING FRAME

Patients associated with provider

DENOMINATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Adult patients (18 years of age and older) with non-valvular atrial fibrillation/flutter as defined by one or more visits with any (primary or secondary) diagnosis of atrial fibrillation/flutter (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision [ICD-9] code 427.31 or 427.32) in the last month or measurement time frame under review

Exclusions
Unspecified

RELATIONSHIP OF DENOMINATOR TO NUMERATOR

All cases in the denominator are equally eligible to appear in the numerator

DENOMINATOR (INDEX) EVENT

Clinical Condition
Encounter

DENOMINATOR TIME WINDOW

Time window is a fixed period of time

NUMERATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Among atrial fibrillation/flutter patients in the denominator, the number of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation/flutter with risk factors for thromboembolism having a CHADS2 score of 2 or greater (without contraindications to anticoagulation therapy) who are receiving warfarin

Exclusions
Unspecified

MEASURE RESULTS UNDER CONTROL OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, ORGANIZATIONS AND/OR POLICYMAKERS

The measure results are somewhat or substantially under the control of the health care professionals, organizations and/or policymakers to whom the measure applies.

NUMERATOR TIME WINDOW

Encounter or point in time

DATA SOURCE

Administrative data
Medical record

LEVEL OF DETERMINATION OF QUALITY

Individual Case

PRE-EXISTING INSTRUMENT USED

Unspecified

Computation of the Measure

SCORING

Rate

INTERPRETATION OF SCORE

Better quality is associated with a higher score

ALLOWANCE FOR PATIENT FACTORS

Unspecified

STANDARD OF COMPARISON

Internal time comparison

Evaluation of Measure Properties

EXTENT OF MEASURE TESTING

Unspecified

Identifying Information

ORIGINAL TITLE

Improve the consistency of anticoagulation therapy in adult patients (age 18 years and older) with non-valvular atrial fibrillation/flutter.

MEASURE COLLECTION

DEVELOPER

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement

FUNDING SOURCE(S)

The following Minnesota health plans provide direct financial support: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, HealthPartners, Medica, Metropolitan Health Plan, PreferredOne and UCare Minnesota. In-kind support is provided by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement's (ICSI) members.

COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP THAT DEVELOPED THE MEASURE

Work Group Members: Thomas Munger, MD (Work Group Leader) (Mayo Clinic) (Cardiology/Electrophysiology); David Dunbar, MD (St. Paul Heart Clinic) (Cardiology/Electrophysiology); Humberto Vidaillet, MD (Marshfield Clinic) (Cardiology/Electrophysiology); Mark Morrow, MD (Aspen Medical Group) (Internal Medicine); Tonja Larson, PharmD, BCPS (Marshfield Clinic) (Pharmacy); Krissa Skoglund, PharmD, BCPS (HealthPartners Medical Group) (Pharmacy); Penny Fredrickson (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Measurement/Implementation Advisor); Joann Foreman, RN (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Facilitator)

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES/OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

ADAPTATION

Measure was not adapted from another source.

RELEASE DATE

2008 Oct

MEASURE STATUS

This is the current release of the measure.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Atrial fibrillation. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2008 Oct. 62 p. [91 references]

MEASURE AVAILABILITY

NQMC STATUS

This NQMC summary was completed by ECRI Institute on February 19, 2009.

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

This NQMC summary (abstracted Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement [ICSI] Measure) is based on the original measure, which is subject to the measure developer's copyright restrictions.

The abstracted ICSI Measures contained in this Web site may be downloaded by any individual or organization. If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an individual, the individual may not distribute copies to third parties.

If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an organization, copies may be distributed to the organization's employees but may not be distributed outside of the organization without the prior written consent of the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc.

All other copyright rights in the abstracted ICSI Measures are reserved by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. The Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. assumes no liability for any adaptations or revisions or modifications made to the abstracts of the ICSI Measures.

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