Measure Domain
Primary Measure Domain
Clinical Quality Measures: Structure
Secondary Measure Domain
Does not apply to this measure
Brief Abstract
Description
This measure is used to determine whether or not the hospital has rules or protocols for prevention of pressure ulcers.
Rationale
All patients are at the risk of developing pressure ulcers when seriously ill, immobile for a prolonged period or unable to respond to pressure discomforts. However, prevention is the key to reducing the prevalence of pressure ulcers. Appropriate prevention methods are known and widely available, although substantially underused.
The existence of a protocol in this respect reflects the hospital's endeavors to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers.
Evidence for Rationale
| Ministry of Health. Safe practices indicators project: background, summary of methods and measurement strategies. Madrid: Ministry of Health; 2009 Feb 20. 97 p. |
Primary Health Components
Pressure ulcers: guidelines/risks for prevention
Denominator Description
This measure applies to hospitals (one hospital at a time).
Numerator Description
The hospital has rules or protocols for prevention of pressure ulcers (see the related "Numerator Inclusions/Exclusions" field).
Evidence Supporting the Measure
Type of Evidence Supporting the Criterion of Quality for the Measure
- A clinical practice guideline or other peer-reviewed synthesis of the clinical research evidence
- A formal consensus procedure, involving experts in relevant clinical, methodological, public health and organizational sciences
- A systematic review of the clinical research literature (e.g., Cochrane Review)
- One or more research studies published in a National Library of Medicine (NLM) indexed, peer-reviewed journal
Additional Information Supporting Need for the Measure
25% of hospitals do not have explicit rules or protocols to prevent pressure ulcers.
Evidence for Additional Information Supporting Need for the Measure
| Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Indicadores de buenas practicas sobre seguridad del paciente. Resultados de su medicion en una muestra de hospitales del sistema nacional de salud Español. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; 2008. 95 p. |
Extent of Measure Testing
After pilot testing, the set of indicators has been measured in a random sample of 25 Spanish hospitals, stratified by hospital size. The main objective has been to field test the feasibility of measurement in the various settings representing real life situations in the context of the Spanish Health Care System.
Both the whole indicators validation report and the results of the baseline measurement in a sample of the Spanish National Health Service (NHS) hospitals may be accessed and downloaded from the Spanish Ministry of Health web page (in Spanish):
Evidence for Extent of Measure Testing
| Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Construccion y validacion de indicadores de buenas practicas sobre seguridad del paciente. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; 2008. 178 p. |
| Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Indicadores de buenas practicas sobre seguridad del paciente. Resultados de su medicion en una muestra de hospitales del sistema nacional de salud Español. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; 2008. 95 p. |
| Ministry of Health. Safe practices indicators project: background, summary of methods and measurement strategies. Madrid: Ministry of Health; 2009 Feb 20. 97 p. |
State of Use of the Measure
Application of the Measure in its Current Use
Measurement Setting
Hospital Inpatient
Hospital Outpatient
Professionals Involved in Delivery of Health Services
Does not apply to this measure (e.g., measure is not provider specific)
Least Aggregated Level of Services Delivery Addressed
Single Health Care Delivery or Public Health Organizations
Statement of Acceptable Minimum Sample Size
Does not apply to this measure
Target Population Age
Does not apply to this measure
Target Population Gender
Does not apply to this measure
National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care
National Quality Strategy Aim
Better Care
Institute of Medicine (IOM) National Health Care Quality Report Categories
Data Collection for the Measure
Case Finding Period
Does not apply to this measure
Denominator Sampling Frame
Health care or public health organization
Denominator (Index) Event or Characteristic
Does not apply to this measure
Denominator Time Window
Does not apply to this measure
Denominator Inclusions/Exclusions
Inclusions
This measure applies to hospitals (one hospital at a time).
Exclusions
None
Exclusions/Exceptions
Does not apply to this measure
Numerator Inclusions/Exclusions
Inclusions
The hospital has rules or protocols for prevention of pressure ulcers.
Request copy of document and assess whether or not protocol includes:
- Assessment scale
- Frequency of assessment
- Reassessment
- Mobility care
- Nutrition care
Exclusions
None
Numerator Search Strategy
Fixed time period or point in time
Data Source
Organizational policies and procedures
Provider characteristics
Type of Health State
Does not apply to this measure
Instruments Used and/or Associated with the Measure
None
Computation of the Measure
Measure Specifies Disaggregation
Does not apply to this measure
Scoring
Dichotomous
Interpretation of Score
Desired value is presence of a characteristic
Allowance for Patient or Population Factors
Does not apply to this measure
Standard of Comparison
Internal time comparison
Identifying Information
Original Title
Prevention of pressure ulcers: existence of guidelines or protocol approved by hospital on measures to be taken for prevention of pressure ulcers.
Measure Collection Name
Safe Practices Indicators Project
Measure Set Name
Adopting Safe Practices in Specific Clinical Care Settings or for Specific Processes of Care
Measure Subset Name
Prevention of Pressure Ulcers
Submitter
Spanish Agency for Healthcare Quality of the Spanish Ministry of Health - National Government Agency [Non-U.S.]
Developer
Grupo de Investigación sobre Gestión de la Calidad en Servicios de Salud, University of Murcia, under contract to the Spanish Ministry of Health - National Government Agency [Non-U.S.]
Funding Source(s)
Agency for Quality, Spanish Ministry of Health
Composition of the Group that Developed the Measure
Saturno, Pedro J., MD, DrPH; Group Director and Project PI
Castillo, Carmen; López, M. José; Ramón, Teresa; Nurses
Carrillo, Andrés, MD; Intensive Care Specialist
Iranzo, M. Dolores; Hospital pharmacist
Soria, Victor, MD; Surgeon
Parra, Pedro, MD; Gomis, Rafael, MD; Gascón, Juan J., MD; Quality Management Specialists
Financial Disclosures/Other Potential Conflicts of Interest
Project entirely financed by the Spanish Ministry of Health.
Adaptation
This measure was not adapted from another source.
Date of Most Current Version in NQMC
2009 Feb
Measure Maintenance
Unspecified
Date of Next Anticipated Revision
Unspecified
Measure Status
This is the current release of the measure.
The measure developer reaffirmed the currency of this measure in April 2016.
Source(s)
| Ministry of Health. Safe practices indicators project: background, summary of methods and measurement strategies. Madrid: Ministry of Health; 2009 Feb 20. 97 p. |
Measure Availability
Source not available electronically.
For more information, contact:
- Ministry of Health and Social Policy, at Paseo del Prado, 18-20, planta baja, esquina con Lope de Vega. 28014 Madrid; Phone: +34 901 400 100; Fax: +34 915 96 44 80; Web site: www.msc.es/en/home.htm
.
OR
- Pedro J. Saturno, Facultad de Medicina, at Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Espinardo-Murcia (Spain); Phone: 868 883 948; Fax: +34 868 883947; E-mail: psaturno@um.es.
Companion Documents
The following are available:
- Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Construccion y validacion de indicadores de buenas practicas sobre seguridad del paciente. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; 2008. 178 p. This document is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) from the Ministry of Health and Social Policy Web site
(in Spanish). - Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Indicadores de buenas practicas sobre seguridad del paciente. Resultados de su medicion en una muestra de hospitales del sistema nacional de salud Español. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; 2008. 95 p. This document is available in PDF from the Ministry of Health and Social Policy Web site
(in Spanish).
NQMC Status
This NQMC summary was completed by ECRI Institute on August 21, 2009. The information was verified by the measure developer on October 16, 2009.
This NQMC summary was retrofitted into the new template on July 27, 2011.
The information was reaffirmed by the measure developer on April 4, 2016.
Copyright Statement
No copyright restrictions apply.
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