Measure Domain
Primary Measure Domain
Clinical Quality Measures: Structure
Secondary Measure Domain
Does not apply to this measure
Brief Abstract
Description
This measure is used to assess the percentage of days without the physical presence of an intensivist 24 hours/day.
Rationale
The aim of intensive care medicine is to provide critical patients with the healthcare that they need, ensuring the quality and safety of care. Intensive care medicine is one of the principal components of modern healthcare systems. There is an increasing demand for this resource, which involves high costs.
The quality of care has gradually come to be the central focus of healthcare, and in recent years patient safety has come to represent one of the key aspects of quality. In the case of intensive care medicine, this interest in quality is even more evident, not only because of its social and economic impact, but also because some of the dimensions involved in the quality of care of critical patients take on greater importance: critical patients are more vulnerable, access to critical care is more limited so efforts to distribute resources equitably are more important, scant scientific evidence is available, and the efficiency is limited.
The presence of an intensivist in the intensive care unit (ICU) 24 hours/day guarantees the quality of care, decreasing mortality and stay among critical patients.
Evidence for Rationale
| Angus DC, Shorr AF, White A, Dremsizov TT, Schmitz RJ, Kelley MA, Committee on Manpower for Pulmonary and Critical Care Societies (COMPACCS). Critical care delivery in the United States: distribution of services and compliance with Leapfrog recommendations. Crit Care Med. 2006 Apr;34(4):1016-24. PubMed |
| Arabi Y. Pro/Con debate: should 24/7 in-house intensivist coverage be implemented?. Crit Care. 2008;12(3):216. PubMed |
| Gajic O, Afessa B, Hanson AC, Krpata T, Yilmaz M, Mohamed SF, Rabatin JT, Evenson LK, Aksamit TR, Peters SG, Hubmayr RD, Wylam ME. Effect of 24-hour mandatory versus on-demand critical care specialist presence on quality of care and family and provider satisfaction in the intensive care unit of a teaching hospital. Crit Care Med. 2008 Jan;36(1):36-44. PubMed |
| Pronovost PJ, Angus DC, Dorman T, Robinson KA, Dremsizov TT, Young TL. Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002 Nov 6;288(17):2151-62. PubMed |
| Quality indicators in critically ill patients. Madrid (Spain): Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care and Units Coronary (SEMICYUC); 2011. 185 p. |
Primary Health Components
Planning; organization; management; physically present intensivist
Denominator Description
365 days (see the related "Denominator Inclusions/Exclusions" field)
Numerator Description
Number of days with the physical presence of an intensivist 24 hours/day (see the related "Numerator Inclusions/Exclusions" field)
Evidence Supporting the Measure
Type of Evidence Supporting the Criterion of Quality for the Measure
- A formal consensus procedure, involving experts in relevant clinical, methodological, public health and organizational sciences
- A systematic review of the clinical research literature (e.g., Cochrane Review)
- One or more research studies published in a National Library of Medicine (NLM) indexed, peer-reviewed journal
Additional Information Supporting Need for the Measure
Unspecified
Extent of Measure Testing
Unspecified
State of Use of the Measure
Application of the Measure in its Current Use
Measurement Setting
Hospital Inpatient
Intensive Care Units
Professionals Involved in Delivery of Health Services
Physicians
Least Aggregated Level of Services Delivery Addressed
Single Health Care Delivery or Public Health Organizations
Statement of Acceptable Minimum Sample Size
Does not apply to this measure
Target Population Age
Does not apply to this measure
Target Population Gender
Does not apply to this measure
National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care
National Quality Strategy Aim
Better Care
Institute of Medicine (IOM) National Health Care Quality Report Categories
Data Collection for the Measure
Case Finding Period
Unspecified
Denominator Sampling Frame
Does not apply to this measure
Denominator (Index) Event or Characteristic
Does not apply to this measure
Denominator Time Window
Does not apply to this measure
Denominator Inclusions/Exclusions
Inclusions
365 days
Population: All days of the year during the period reviewed.
Exclusions
Unspecified
Exclusions/Exceptions
Does not apply to this measure
Numerator Inclusions/Exclusions
Inclusions
Number of days with the physical presence of an intensivist 24 hours/day
Note:
- Intensivist: Physician who is a certified specialist in critical care, excluding specialists in training.
- Physical presence is considered necessary.
Exclusions
Unspecified
Numerator Search Strategy
Fixed time period or point in time
Data Source
Administrative management data
Type of Health State
Does not apply to this measure
Instruments Used and/or Associated with the Measure
Unspecified
Computation of the Measure
Measure Specifies Disaggregation
Does not apply to this measure
Scoring
Rate/Proportion
Interpretation of Score
Desired value is a higher score
Allowance for Patient or Population Factors
Unspecified
Standard of Comparison
Internal time comparison
Prescriptive standard
Prescriptive Standard
Standard: 100%
Evidence for Prescriptive Standard
| Quality indicators in critically ill patients. Madrid (Spain): Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care and Units Coronary (SEMICYUC); 2011. 185 p. |
Identifying Information
Original Title
Presence of an intensivist in the ICU 24 h per day.
Measure Collection Name
Quality Indicators in Critically Ill Patients
Measure Set Name
Planning, Organization, and Management
Submitter
Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care and Units Coronary - Clinical Specialty Collaboration
Developer
Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care and Units Coronary - Clinical Specialty Collaboration
Funding Source(s)
Boehringer Laboratories
Composition of the Group that Developed the Measure
Work Group for Planning, Organization, and Management
- María Cruz Martín Delgado
- Luis Ángel Domínguez Quintero
- Francisca Prieto Valderrey
- Emilio Moreno Millán
- Francisco Fernández Dorado
- Blanca Obón Azuara
- Isabel Gutiérrez Cia
- Roser Anglés Coll
- Miguel Soto Ibáñez
- Juan Roca Guiseris
- Paz Merino de Cos
- Joaquín Álvarez Rodríguez
Scientific Coordination:
- Maria Cruz Martín Delgado
- Jesús Blanco Varela
- Lluís Cabré Pericas
- Pedro Galdos Anuncibay
- Federico Gordo Vidal
Financial Disclosures/Other Potential Conflicts of Interest
Unspecified
Adaptation
This measure was not adapted from another source.
Date of Most Current Version in NQMC
2011 Mar
Measure Maintenance
Unspecified
Date of Next Anticipated Revision
2016 Jul
Measure Status
This is the current release of the measure.
The measure developer reaffirmed the currency of this measure in July 2015.
Source(s)
| Quality indicators in critically ill patients. Madrid (Spain): Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care and Units Coronary (SEMICYUC); 2011. 185 p. |
Measure Availability
Source available in English
and Spanish
from the Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care and Units Coronary (SEMICYUC) Web site.
For more information, contact SEMICYUC at Paseo de la Reina Cristina, 36, 4o D, Madrid, Spain; Phone: +34-91-502-12-13; Fax: +34-91-502-12-14; Web site: www.semicyuc.org
; E-mail: secretaria@semicyuc.org.
NQMC Status
This NQMC summary was completed by ECRI Institute on April 2, 2014. The information was verified by the measure developer on April 25, 2014.
The information was reaffirmed by the measure developer on July 2, 2015.
Copyright Statement
This NQMC summary is based on the original measure, which is subject to the measure developer's copyright restrictions.
The Quality Indicators in Critically Ill Patients update 2011 can be used by any private or public body only for the purposes of research, clinical management, teaching and education, and will not be used for any other purpose. In all cases, full credit to the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine (SEMICYUC) will be granted. The commercial use of the Quality Indicators in Critically Ill Patients update 2011 is explicitly forbidden.
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